; TeX output 2002.07.02:2243ލu3"lލTsUsGGecrm1728cTibTK*EOXh0.6:w0TibsetanhforTK*EOXandL]b' ecrm1200AǾTK*EXoe2gG cmmi12"T򍍍}xOlivwerlCor2K cmsy8"D7` ectt1200corff@zedat.fu-berlin.de&ZB'Julyl1st,20014T3)]f ecbx1000Abstract@\X_( 1 ecrm1000cTibTUY&E9X8isapackqageoeringTibGetansupportforTUY&E9XandLf*T2ecrm0700AzTUY&EX2 b> cmmi10"'a. I`This?.packqageisbasedonearlierworksbySchwartz,ySparkes,Sirlin,I`SteinerbhandPreining(andwouldnotbGepossiblewithouttheircontri-I`butions!)kbutKincontrasttothosethecompleteretransliterationpro-I`cesssisbuiltontheligaturefunctionalityofTUY&E9XandMetafont,,thusI`eectivelyeliminatingtheneedforinstallinganyexternalpreproGcessorI`orU K`y cmr10 mega."7.,&Lt$ffffecbx1440Conctents|捍.-]] 3 3ecbx10951>TIntroXduction 2 >T$Hd 3 3ecrm10951.1W_WordskofThanks]!.@........................2>T1.2W_SomekTechnicalNotes=.@.....................3.2>TInstallationT4.3>TUser+Commands4>T3.1W_TransliterationkTable.@......................5>T3.2W_KnownkTransliterationProblems.@...............5>T3.3W_DiacriticalkMarks\=.@........................5.4>TExample!8.5>TLegal+Issues #12.6>TOutloXok+andDesiderata(p12.ffffp L͍ P -= q% cmsy6]#. ecrm0900This.w 3 cmmi10"2{worldafterPthetypical\input ...ؖor\usepackage{...}.declaration,%the̔usershouldideallywritesomethinglike{\tib.bodskad.}.inTordertoobtain2I 3 ctib.bhRoC3d,=xd.;whichimpliesthattheretransliterationengine.iskrealizedsomewhereintherealmsofT/Z[QE;XandLፑAT/Z[QEX.?ThejastuteobservermayinjectthatNorbM_ertPreiningmadeTibetan.suppM_ortwithoutpreprocessoraveBailablein1997fortheK`y 3 cmr10 megasystem.4 AAs.longasthetransitiontoUnicoM_deand megahasnotbeencompletedona.broadwbasis,AIwconsiderthatthereisstillsucientneedforaLፑAT/Z[QE;X2z",<-based.TibM_etandZpackeBage.ŒIfitsfeatureswerealsousableinplainT/Z[QE;X,pIdJdecidednot.tokfrown.Q.3!N ecbx12001.1LWordsofThanks.Ofߞcourse,athereisD.АE.KnuthߞwhocreatedT/Z[QE;Xintherstplace,andwhose.article.onTheNewVersionsofT/Z[QE;Xand4 3 3ecss1095METAFONT5 yignitedtheinitial.sparkforbuildingatransliterationengineasapure,ifnothugeligatureta-.ble.POngoing discussionsabM_outTibetantransliterationissueswithWolfgang.LippKinthecontextofthePentaglotProjectwerealsoveryhelpful.JMyspM_e-.cialithanksgotoMr.FlorianReissingerforhispatiencewhilereviewingthe.glyphlistsandhiscommentsafterproM_of-readingthetestruns.BThewarm-.hearted;patienceandunderstandingsuppM_ortby.=n,)oC3gs,bdueR,ߘid.. "ffp L͍ z-='7Lecrm06001]URL:$0qL ectt0900CTAN://tex-archive/language/tibetan/original/  z-=2]URL:$CTAN://tex-archive/language/tibetan/sirlin/ z-=3]URL:$CTAN://tex-archive/language/tibetan/steiner/ z-=4]TheA$o cmr9 megahomeis:t http://www.ens.fr/omega. megaisalsoshippAedwithrecencontactwithSamSirlinwasrenewed,>whohad.released?theversion6.0ofhisTibM_etanpackeBageinthemeantime.A?major.featurewasthegreatlyenrichedcollectionofglyphs(additionalligatures,.letter]elementsforcombiningnewandrareletters,$diacriticalmarks,etc.).whichkwasthenmadeaveBailabletocTibT/Z[QE;X..ffffp L͍ z-=6]Alas!oThe0mistakl/!", 3 cmsy10I`mfinputholdsthecompleteMetafontsourcesfortheTibM_etanfonts.I`Theksuggestedpathforemtexusersis\emtex\mfinput\ctib;forteTeXI`usersk$TEXMF/fonts/source/public/ctibisasuitablechoice. >lI`tfm˺holdsallnecessaryfontmetricsles.\ThesuggestedpathforemtexI`userskis\emtex\tfm\ctib;forteTeXkusers$TEXMF/fonts/tfm/public/ctibI`iskasuitablechoice.>lI`texinput2holdsallstyleles,dfontencoM_dingdenitionsetc.9lI`dochɺcontainsthedoM_cumentation(thedoM_cumentwhichyouarereadingI`rightnow).ItcanbM_eplacedin\emtex\doc\ctib(foremtexusers)orI`$TEXMF/doc/latex/ctibk(forteTeXusers).2ɍ?ItmaybM_ecomenecessarytorehashthedirectorydatabaseoftheT/Z[QE;X.system.fWhenMindoubt,EconsultyoursystemadministratororloM_calT/Z[QE;X.wizard.yOnO"teTeXO systems,_thecommandtexhashwillpM_erformthisservice.";.3EUserG\Commandsp܍.LፑAT/Z[QE;X2z"X4userskactiveBateTibM_etansupportfortheirdocumentsviaa\usepackage.declaration.\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{article}.\usepackage{ctib}.inGthepreambleofthedoM_cument,whileT/Z[QE;XusersactiveBateTibM_etansupport.forktheirdoM_cumentsviaan\input declaration.\inputctib.inthebM_eginningofthedocument.bTheonlycommandnecessaryis\tib.whichkswitchestoTibM_etan:B.ThiskisTibM_etan:.@..bhRoC3d,=xd.+UThisisTibetan:\\+U{\tib\swasti..bodskad.}G-4,ލu3"lލ3"?ThektsheqgcmisgeneratedautomaticallyaftereverysyllableandcanbM_e.inhibitedrbythecommand\notsheg. So,/3\tibgocreatesgPoC3,whereasThe4most impM_ortantdiacritics:tsheqg,˺inhi-bitionvia\notsheg..!k.H,k!,A:!k:!!k! @k!@.\tibgo\notsheg%createsgPo.ZTheintersentence%spaceaftersentencesend-Q.ingRTink,gIߺiscreatedby\KQwhichremovesthetsheqgIߺatthesametime. .AdditionaltsheqgsareproM_ducedbycommata,whilethefullstop.generates.the shad,1theexclamationmark!generatesatsheqgshadeandthecolon:.proM_ducesavisarqga.\swasticanalsobeabbreviatedas@.Seealsotable6.forkafairlycompleteoverviewkofaveBailablespM_ecialsymbM_ols.?StacksofconsonantsusedforexpressingSanskritwordsarenotnecessar-.ilycontainedinthebasicglyphcollectionofcTibT/Z[QE;X.Theycan,however,bM_e.generatedeasilywiththe\V{}{}command(Vlikeverticqal"\).Anabbreviation.existskalsoforomvtwhichis\om.!㞍.,=mx,y7i,pxdue mx Wx,vU0h ' {mx,cx i` )xx:"6\.Abbreviationskexist:due mx.xx,=a H`xx.+U{\tib\om,manxipa\V{de}{ma}+U\hung\hrih:}+UAbbreviationsexist:+U{\tib\dme\\ai.}R鄍.3.1LTransliterationTable.UnlikewithSteiner'sandPreining'ssystems,Sthereisonlyonetransliteration.moM_delmaveBailable;atpresenttheuserhastoacceptwhatthesystemoers..PleasekconsultthefollowingtablesforanoverviewofaveBailablesymbM_ols.oNote:.symbM_ols whichcouldbM_eaddedwiththisversionthankstoSamSirlin'srecent.workkonTibM_etanfontswereuaff' ffframed&C ffffff'/foreasyidentication.Q.3.2LKnownTransliterationProblems.The {transliterationservicesofcTibT/Z[QE;XarecoM_dedintheligaturetableofthe.font/implyingthattheseservicesknowalotabM_outadjacentlettersbutknow.nextɖtonothingabM_outTibetansyllables.OiTheapproachfollowsthusalways.arstmatchandnotacorrectmatchmethoM_d.YItishencepossiblethat.consonantclustersareconvertedtoTibM_etanglyphsinamannerwhichwas.notkintendedbythewriter.Thehyphen-helpssolvetheseambiguities:.Theksyllablebrtsams is.bxms,,knot݀xms,!+UThesyllable\emph{brtsams}is\\+U{\tibb-rtsams},not{\tibbrtsams}!/f.3.3LDiacriticalMarks.ThanksptoSamSirlin'swork,bqam,Mma݀,Mptsař݀,Mtsha݀,Mdzavw,Mwa4p݀,Mzhaz,Mdzzaw',MqP'ay,Myar,Mrqaźl,MȈlaA}݀,Mshas,Msa4ph,Mzhaa,Ma'CRTablek1:cTibT/Z[QE;XinTransliterationandTibM_etan:Alphabeth]FGa,MUa0IaHi=,M iad,Mr!u>|aeR,M3`efa7oC3,M"F!ffffff y5snrqa=ύG[ԺTablek5:cTibT/Z[QE;XinTransliterationandTibM_etan:CompositeskII.mandgname,s$butforsomeofthemthereisalsoashortcharactermnemonic. .Pleasekconsulttable6onpage9."7.4EExamplep܍.Thefollowingtext,CTheStoryofY*ug-pqa-cantheBrahman,isblatantly.stolenMfromSirlin's/doc/directory.SomeoftheinputconventionsMhave,.however,5changed@slightly,and@sothefulltextinromanizedsourceandTi-.bM_etantargetformsisgivenhere.}Pleasenotethatthewordandsentence.spacesQmarenotidenticalwiththoseofSirlin'sandSteiner'ssystems,}nhence.theclineandparagraphlayoutcisnotcompletelyidentical.MoM_dicationsof.inputksyntaxareshowninthemargins.I`\swasti. $.yulzhignabramzedbyugpacanzhesbyazhig'dugI`ste.IrabǾdudbul'phongspabza'badang,.bgomedpazhigI`go.2desjkhyimbM_dagciglasbaglangzhigb-rnyeste.2nyinparI`spyadߒnasbaglangdekhriddekhyimbM_dagde'ikhyimdusongI`ba_dang,.WdenakhyimbM_dagnizanzaste.dbyugpacangyisI`baglangdekhyimgyinangdubtangbadang,.6baglangsgoI`gzhandusongnasstorro..khyimbM_dagdezandezosnaslangsI`paPdang,.denabaglangmamthongnasdesdbyugpacanlaI`glang garezhesbyas padang,.\dessmraspa.khyoM_d kyikhyimI`du*btangngo,.|.khyoM_d*kyisnga'iglangborgyisslarbyincigcesI`smraspadang,.hdessmraspa.ngasmabM_orro..denasdegnyisI`'grogsVte.rgyalpM_o'ithaddu'dongbadang,.'ubucaggirigspaI`dangmirigspartogpar'gyurrozhessmrasnasdegnyisdongbaI`dang,.mi4gzhanzhiggirtargoM_dmazhigbrosnas.desdbyugpaI`canlasmraspa.rgoM_dmamabtangzhessmraspadang,.desrdoI`zhig2blangste'phangspadangrta'irkeBangpalaphognasrkangG-8 ^ ލu3"lލXK kLGenerickNameȕAlternative5Q(SymbM_oleLzfff \tibvarfive}% \tibvarsixN\tibvarseven}%\tibvareight[]\tibvarnine}% \tibempty< \tibShad{..=\tibTsheg{,,\tibSwasti{\swasti@\tibVisarga{:ޭ:\tibTshegshad{!{!)\tibAlttshegshadG\tibNyistshegshad"\tibChemgoshad#\tibSbrulshad4 $\tibRgyagramshadfn%\tibVarchemgoshad&\tibRjessungaro4 \tibSnaldan{\tibRnambcadޭ\tibGtertsheg4 \tibRinchenspungsshadG/\tibTopiniyigmgomdunma{($(\tibFinalyigmgomdunma{)?0)\tibIniyigmgomdunma{(($*\tibAngkhyanggyon{<<G\tibAngkhyanggyas{>>\tibHalantao fZ\tibLcirtagsi 'eRr,təe,'oC3,ro,. dueR,lx,dg,px,cxn, i=s,'di=,gt`i,c i,.xm, ?eRs,i=s,px,dx,.` 'di,gt`i,zxb,bhRoC3,?eRs,xs,pxs, e',e. r,俀`=, e.!Qqe',mx,̑?eRr,px,dx,.dueRs,dg,px,cxn, .bzy7=,(nxs.)oC3d,Dis,x'di, e', r,bߑr,r)o..dueRs,xs,.px,K;xs,mx,bߑA'eRr,r)o..(r,ّ oC3g,xl,po'di=,,d,'dhRoC3,dx,..dueRs,9Q',b`,cxg,gԼi=,xl,e,gcxd,dhRoC3,?es,xs,nxs,dhRoC3,ro,.}.:1:: 3 cmmi10-]] 3 3ecbx1095,&Lt$ffffecbx1440*T2ecrm0700)]f ecbx1000( 1 ecrm1000'7Lecrm0600$o cmr9#. ecrm0900"D7` ectt1200!"ecrm0800 q% cmsy6K cmsy8 ecrm1200gG cmmi12UsGGecrm1728$Hd 3 3ecrm1095K`y 3 cmr10 b> cmmi10K`y cmr10