diff --git src/tbb/semaphore.h src/tbb/semaphore.h
index 9d27f3ac..b8942329 100644
--- src/tbb/semaphore.h
+++ src/tbb/semaphore.h
@@ -22,8 +22,16 @@
 #if _WIN32||_WIN64
 #include <windows.h>
 #elif __APPLE__
+#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
+#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 1060 && !defined(__ppc__)
 #include <dispatch/dispatch.h>
 #else
+#include <mach/semaphore.h>
+#include <mach/task.h>
+#include <mach/mach_init.h>
+#include <mach/error.h>
+#endif
+#else
 #include <semaphore.h>
 #ifdef TBB_USE_DEBUG
 #include <cerrno>
@@ -144,6 +152,7 @@ private:
 };
 #elif __APPLE__
 //! Edsger Dijkstra's counting semaphore
+#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 1060 && !defined(__ppc__)
 class semaphore : no_copy {
 public:
     //! ctor
@@ -160,6 +169,34 @@ public:
 private:
     dispatch_semaphore_t my_sem;
 };
+#else
+class semaphore : no_copy {
+public:
+    //! ctor
+    semaphore(int start_cnt_ = 0) : sem(start_cnt_) { init_semaphore(start_cnt_); }
+    //! dtor
+    ~semaphore() {
+        kern_return_t ret = semaphore_destroy( mach_task_self(), sem );
+        __TBB_ASSERT_EX( ret==err_none, nullptr);
+    }
+    //! wait/acquire
+    void P() {
+        int ret;
+        do {
+            ret = semaphore_wait( sem );
+        } while( ret==KERN_ABORTED );
+        __TBB_ASSERT( ret==KERN_SUCCESS, "semaphore_wait() failed" );
+    }
+    //! post/release
+    void V() { semaphore_signal( sem ); }
+private:
+    semaphore_t sem;
+    void init_semaphore(int start_cnt_) {
+        kern_return_t ret = semaphore_create( mach_task_self(), &sem, SYNC_POLICY_FIFO, start_cnt_ );
+        __TBB_ASSERT_EX( ret==err_none, "failed to create a semaphore" );
+    }
+};
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
 #else /* Linux/Unix */
 typedef uint32_t sem_count_t;
 //! Edsger Dijkstra's counting semaphore
@@ -231,7 +268,35 @@ private:
 #endif /* !__TBB_USE_SRWLOCK */
 #elif __APPLE__
 //! binary_semaphore for concurrent monitor
+#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 1060 && !defined(__ppc__)
 using binary_semaphore = semaphore;
+#else
+class binary_semaphore : no_copy {
+public:
+    //! ctor
+    binary_semaphore() : my_sem(0) {
+        kern_return_t ret = semaphore_create( mach_task_self(), &my_sem, SYNC_POLICY_FIFO, 0 );
+        __TBB_ASSERT_EX( ret==err_none, "failed to create a semaphore" );
+    }
+    //! dtor
+    ~binary_semaphore() {
+        kern_return_t ret = semaphore_destroy( mach_task_self(), my_sem );
+        __TBB_ASSERT_EX( ret==err_none, nullptr);
+    }
+    //! wait/acquire
+    void P() {
+        int ret;
+        do {
+            ret = semaphore_wait( my_sem );
+        } while( ret==KERN_ABORTED );
+        __TBB_ASSERT( ret==KERN_SUCCESS, "semaphore_wait() failed" );
+    }
+    //! post/release
+    void V() { semaphore_signal( my_sem ); }
+private:
+    semaphore_t my_sem;
+};
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
 #else /* Linux/Unix */
 
 #if __TBB_USE_FUTEX